Migrating DHCP from Windows 2000 Server to Windows Server 2008

Getting your infrastructure running like a finely tuned engine is no easy feat; it takes blood, sweat, and tears, not to mention hundred, if not thousands, of hours of configuring, tweaking, and adjusting. So, if your organization decides to move to a Windows Server 2008-based infrastructure, how will you make the change as easy as possible?
Starting all over again just to move to a new server operating system is something to avoid if you can. Microsoft understands this concern and realizes that the easier it is to migrate to a newer version of Windows, the more likely organizations are to make the move.
While there are many things that merit consideration when moving from a Windows 2000 Server- or Windows Server 2003-based network to a Windows Server 2008-based network, there is one important service that will make or break your migration: DHCP. If you blow it, everyone will know it!
DHCP is one of two foundational network services that govern how your network operates; the other is DNS. Migrating a Windows 2000 Server/Windows Server 2003 DNS database to Windows Server 2008 is a simple process, sometimes requiring nothing more than a configuration change to DNS; at its most complex, it requires the completion of a zone transfer between the old and new servers to migrate DNS information. DHCP, on the other hand, has no built-in mechanism to easily transfer its database information from one server to another. But with a little bit of work, it doesn’t require too much effort to migrate your DHCP services from your Windows 2000 Server/Windows Server 2003 to Windows Server 2008.
There are different steps depending on whether you’re moving DHCP from Windows 2000 Server or Windows Server 2003. Here are descriptions of both processes.

Migrating DHCP from Windows 2000 Server to Windows Server 2008

The process to migrate your Windows 2000 Server DHCP database to Windows Server 2008 requires a two-step strategy. First, you’ll export the DHCP settings from your old Windows server. Then, you’ll import those settings into the server that’s running Windows Server 2008. You should be prepared to spend about 15-20 minutes performing the procedure, assuming that you already have Windows Server 2008 installed and configured ahead of time. It’s also assumed that you’ve installed the DHCP role on the Windows Server 2008 computer.
On the old server: Moving the settings out
Migrating the DHCP database settings off of your old Windows server is a fairly simple task. You’ll need to disable the DHCP service on the old Windows server so that it cannot be started again. To do this, you’ll use the Services console in the Administrative Tools folder. Double-click the DHCP Server item and select Disabled, as shown in Figure A.

Figure A

Disable the DHCP service on the Windows 2000 Server.

After disabling the service, stop the currently running DHCP service; either click the Stop button shown in Figure A or issue the net stop dhcpserver command from the command line. After disabling and stopping the running DHCP service, all that remains to be done on the legacy Windows server is to export the DHCP database information so that it can be transferred to the Windows Server 2008 computer.
You can do this using the Registry Editor (regedt32). Save the appropriate key to another location, such as a networked drive that is accessible to both the Windows 2000 Server and the server running Windows Server 2003. Open the Registry Editor and navigate to the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ DhcpServer\Configuration key.
Once there, click the Registry menu and select Save Key, as shown in Figure B. Save the key with a name that you will recognize, such as config.key.

Figure B

You can save the key here.

You’ll need to copy the entire contents of the %SystemRoot%\System32\Dhcp folder (Figure C) to another location, preferably the same network drive where you placed the configuration key previously. Now it’s time to move to the server that’s running Windows Server 2008.

Figure C

Export the Configuration key to migrate the Windows 2000 DHCP server settings.

On the new server: Moving the settings in
To migrate your DHCP configuration to Windows Server 2008, you’ll need to have already installed the DHCP Server service on the computer. If you have not done so, you can do this from the Server Manager available on the Start menu.
Once the DHCP service is installed, you’ll need to stop it so you can import the DHCP configuration. To do so, from a command prompt, issue the command net stop dhcpserver. Now you’re ready to import the DHCP configuration into Windows Server 2008.
First, import the registry key that you previously exported. On the server that’s running Windows Server 2008, double-click the registry file that you exported earlier. When asked to verify the operation, choose Yes.
The next step you’ll need to complete is the transfer of the %SystemRoot%\System32\Dhcp folder contents. Navigate to this location and delete all contents in the folder, including all subfolders and their contents. Copy the information into this folder that was previously taken from the Windows 2000 Server’s DHCP folder.
After you complete this step, you can begin putting your new Windows Server 2003 DHCP server in operation. You’ll need to start the DHCP Server service by issuing net start dhcpserver from a command prompt. You should receive the confirmation dialog box shown in Figure D.

Figure D

Start DHCP after you copy the old files.

Migrating DHCP from Windows Server 2003 to Windows Server 2008

Migrating DHCP from Windows Server 2003 to Windows Server 2008 is easier than migrating from earlier versions of Windows. This procedure assumes that the existing DHCP server is running on Windows Server 2003 and that you’ve already installed the DHCP server role on your Windows Server 2008 server. (Note: IPv6 DHCP capability is not discussed in this column.)
Follow these steps:

1. Start a command prompt on the Windows Server 2003 DHCP server.
2. At the prompt, type netsh dhcp server export C:\w2k3-dhcp.txt all.
3. Copy w2k3-dhcp.txt to the root of the C: volume on your new server.
4. On the new Windows Server 2008 DHCP server, start a command prompt.
5. At the prompt, type netsh dhcp server import c:\dhcpdatabase.txt all.
6. Start the DHCP administrative console and verify that your scopes and configurations made their way to your new server.

Post migration

Once the migration is complete, you’ll need to do some tidying up within the DHCP console. Open the DHCP console from the Administrative Tools folder and reconcile all scopes by clicking Action | Reconcile All Scopes. If any leases are found that need to be reconciled, click Reconcile to synchronize the DHCP Registry and Active Directory settings.
Verify that your DHCP server is operating properly by opening the DHCP console and checking your configuration, as shown in Figure E.

Figure E

Once the scope shows the Status is Active, all is well.

Note: Editing the registry is risky, so be sure you have a verified backup before saving any changes

Know To Install and configure a DHCP server in Windows Server 2008

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is an invaluable service when you have a network larger than a handful of computers. It’s also a standard component of enterprise networks and sub networks. Microsoft Windows Server 2008’s built-in DHCP server allows Windows machines (and any other TCP/IP-based machines and devices) to obtain their IP addresses and network settings automatically, which can vastly simplify network configuration. In this document, we’ll discuss how to install and configure a DHCP server in Windows Server 2008, and we’ll explore some of the advanced features DHCP has to offer.

Create a plan

Before you configure your DHCP server, it is a good idea to have all your ducks in a row. Prepare and have all the necessary information up front before sitting down and configuring your server. For example, you may need to know:

• The scope of IP addresses that your server will manage (e.g., 192.168.1.50 to 192.168.1.200).
• Which machines require static IP addresses (i.e., those machines such as servers and routers that will not use DHCP to receive their IP addresses but will be set manually).
• Which network information you want to send out to DHCP clients when they get their IP addresses (e.g., the addresses for your default gateway, DNS servers, and WINS servers).

It is much easier to configure your DHCP server with this information in hand rather than scrambling for it at implementation time.

Installing DHCP

Installing a DHCP server in Windows 2008 is a snap. They created a very simple wizard that walks you through the entire process. Follow me on this journey.
To install a DHCP server from the Control Panel, follow these steps:

1. From the Start menu, select | Control Panel | Administrative Tools | Server Manager.
2. Expand and click Roles (Figure 1).
3. Choose Add Roles and follow the wizard by selecting the DHCP role (Figure 2).
4. A new DHCP wizard appears to help you configure a DHCP server.

Figure1

Server Manager

Figure2

Add Roles Wizard

In the previous release of Windows, a wizard did not appear to walk you through creating a DHCP server. Windows Server 2008 has really simplified this process by allowing you to configure a DHCP server in roughly seven steps. Of course, you can still manage your DHCP server from the DHCP Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in or delete and create scopes on the fly.
Let’s continue on through the wizard. Your network cards and static IP addresses are automatically detected and you can choose how DHCP will service clients on different subnets, as shown in Figure 3.

Figure3

Choose your static IP addresses to service DHCP clients

On the next window (Figure 4), you can specify the applicable DNS server(s) to be used with DHCP when an address is assigned. Figure 5 displays where you would enter the applicable WINS servers if you require it on your network.

Figure4

Enter your DNS server IP address

Figure5

Enter your WINS server IP address

About scopes

When you create a scope, you must select the range of IP addresses and you must specify the appropriate scope options to include. These options are what we were referring to above when we mentioned that you can assign other network information to your clients at the time they are given an IP address.
There are two types of scope options: Global and Scope. Global options are propagated to all the scopes that you create on that DHCP server, while Scope options are only for the individual scope that you are working with.
For example, if you have different scopes for several different subnets and each subnet will have a different default gateway but will share the same DNS servers, you would want to set the DNS servers as a Global option while the default gateways would be set separately in each scope as a Scope option.
On the DHCP scope window, you will create your scope. Depending on the size of your network and the amount of users that will be assigned IP addresses, some thought must be given to the parameters of your scope selections. In my example (Figure 6), I created a simple scope.

Figure6

Creating your scope

The subnet type dropdown allows you to choose wireless as well (Figure 7). It defaults to 24 hours. If you want to activate the scope when the wizard is complete, click the Activate this scope checkbox. If you leave it empty, you must activate the scope in the DHCP Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in.

Figure7

You can add multiple scopes before continuing the wizard

With Windows Server 2008, if you have a router (Figure 8) that supports and is configured to take advantage of IPv6, you can enable this functionality on your network.

Figure8

Enable IPv6 stateless mode

Authorizing the DHCP server and activating scopes

In previous versions of Windows Server, you had to install and configure your DHCP server and then authorize it in the DHCP MMC snap-in. Authorizing your DHCP server allows you to prevent hackers from configuring rogue DHCP servers. In Windows Server 2008, you have the ability to either authorize the server in the Wizard or authorize it after the fact in the DHCP MMC-snap-in (Figure 9).

Figure9

Authorizing your DHCP server

You are now ready to review (Figure 10) and confirm your settings before applying your DHCP settings (Figure 11).

Figure10

Reviewing your DHCP configuration before applying

Figure11

DHCP installation in progress

Once you have installed the DCHP server, you can manage it from the DHCP MMC snap-in (Figure 12) located in Administrative tools. On this screen you can create additional exclusions and reservations.

Adding reservations

In addition to specifying exclusions, you can add reservations to your DHCP server. By adding a reservation, you ensure that a machine always receives the same IP address from the DHCP server.

1. Right-click on Reservations and choose new reservation.
2. Enter a friendly name for the reservation and the IP address you want to assign to the computer or device.
3. Enter the MAC address of the computer or device. (For Windows machines, you can find the MAC address by running ipconfig/all from the command prompt of the machine.)
4. Enter a description and then choose the following reservation type: DHCP, BOOTP (going across a router), or both, as shown in Figure 12. Click Add.

Figure12

Adding a reservation

Adding exclusions

In addition to specifying reservations, you can add exclusions to your DHCP server (Figure 13). By adding exclusions, you ensure that machines never receive a DHCP lease for that range of IP addresses. This is very useful to block IP addresses for your servers and routers.

Figure13

Adding an exclusion

In order to add Exclusions, right-click on Address Pools and choose New Exclusion Range as shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15.

Figure14

IP address Exclusion range

Figure15

DCHP MMC snap-in

Troubleshooting DHCP

After configuring DHCP, the easiest way to troubleshoot it is to use Ipconfig from a command prompt. To view all TCP/IP information on a machine just type ipconfig/all. To release a DHCP lease, type ipconfig/release; to renew a lease, type ipconfig/renew.

Who Needs Math Help?

In my childwood,when the teacher came to class, suddenly my body like got fever, felt headache. A few minutes after the teacher begin the class, I felt nervous, felt scare if the teacher asked me to do the exercise on the board. So when I got older I could feel what the young learner feel about math. They really need math help, so they could enjoy learning math, not feel burden with that subject.

In addition to providing assistance in the mathematical tasks. TutorVista also Mathematics Assistance at a very affordable price. TutorVista also have made match online help that can ease you connect with tutors using your PC. With Online math help, you can better get attention in the learning and also be more use of time.Tutor Vista covers grades K to 12 and also lists the subjects. Tutor Vista states on the front page that it follows state program 

TutorVista is the leading online tutoring company in the world. We offer an incredible unlimited monthly tutoring package for only $99.99 a month for all subjects - students can use our service as much as they want, whenever they need it. Tutoring is available 24X7. We provide free demo for first time user where they can try the service for free.am looking forward to it because I knew they can ace Math again. Free online math tutoring is my helper when it comes to reviewing them. If you think that your kids need help, don't hesitate. Tutorials are the best next thing. They knew the lessons well and can teach your kids to be more interested on Help with Math. Another thing, since kids now a days are also into computers, then utilize it to have an online tutor for your kids.

Know about computer spy

you must take care of your computer for this computer spy.and then your computer data will secure from virus and other dangerous spy.so you must install some anti spy software to your personal computer and then this anti spy software will remove all computer spy in your personal computer.this article will help you to find out more complete another information about computer spy.you can follow some useful link in this article and then get another information about computer spy.

A new product allows you to discreetly spy on your computer when you're not there, without any signs of it happening. Even if its under a different user name by adhering to the operating system. Get text, passwords, pictures, websites visited and more!!

Have you ever wanted to spy on someones computer? What would you find?

Would you be upset if someone was spying on your computer? What would they find? What is the worst thing you think may be found on that computer?

As a parent or employer would you want to know what is happening on your childs or employees computer? What would you do if you found something you didnt like?

Did you know that 15% of children admit to chatting with strangers online? 1/3 of divorce litigation is caused by online affairs and 25% of company time is spent by employees goofing off.

While others need some specified software planted permanently first, to synchronize it with the gadget and time it is plugged, this computer spy wouldn’t give you any such of risks of being busted. Once it accomplished the data transferring, it will then erase the all the traces in the computer, so that it is almost impossible for the computer owner to know what you’ve done before attack of this computer spy.

Know To Install Windows Server 2008 Features with servermanager cmd

Although Microsoft continues to expand PowerShell with more capability, the trusty traditional command prompt has not been left behind in Windows Server 2008. In fact, with this latest Windows Server release, the command prompt gains some capability, including a tool that allows administrators to add features to a Windows Server 2008 installation.
This command line tool, called servermanagercmd.exe, replicates some of the functionality from the Windows Server 2008 Server Manager. Through the use of various command line options, you can quickly and easily add or remove features and roles to or from your server.
The command requires a parameter indicating the action that you wish to perform and, for some parameters, additional information such as which features you want to manage. The list below outlines some of the parameters available with servermanagercmd.
-query: Output a list of the roles and features currently installed on your server. This command also shows you the roles and features that are available, but not yet installed.
-install: Installs the roles or features that you specify on the command line. Add -allSubFeatures to the command line when using this command in order to add the supporting roles/features to a specified parent role/feature. Also, some components require a server reboot in order to complete. To automate a server restart that takes place after the installation of a role/feature requiring a restart, use -restart
-remove: This is the opposite of the install command and removes the specified roles or features.
The table below provides you with a complete list of the components installable using the servermanagercmd command. The first column is the overall feature name. For some features, roles, or services, there are multiple components available. The second column of the table gives you a complete list of all subcomponents while the third column is the identifier to use with the -install or -remove parameter.

Role/Service or Main Feature	R/S/F Name	Installatiom command
DHCP Server	DHCP Server	DHCP
Print Services	Print Server	Print-Services
	Internet Printing	Print-Internet
	LPD Service	Print-LPD-Service
Terminal Services	Terminal Services	Terminal-Services
	Terminal Server	TS-Terminal-Server
	TS Licensing	TS-Licensing
	TS Gateway	TS-Gateway
	TS Web Access	TS-Web-Access
	TS Session Broker	TS-Session-Broker
Active Directory Domain Services	AD	N/A
	Active Directory Domain Controller	ADDS-Domain-Controller
	Identity Management for UNIX	ADDS-Identity-Management
	Server for Network Information Service	ADDS-NIS
	Password Synchronization	ADDS-Password-Sync
DNS Server	DNS
File Services	File Services	N/A
	Distributed File System (DFS)	FS-DFS
	DFS Namespace	FS-DFS-Namespace
	DFS Replication	FS-DFS-Replication
	File Server Resource Manager	FS-Resource-Manager
	Services for Network File System	FS-NFS-Services
	Windows Search Service	FS-Search-Service
	Windows Server 2003 File Services	FS-Win2003-Services
	File Replication Service	FS-Replication
	Indexing Service	FS-Indexing-Service
Web Server	Web Server (IIS)	Web-Server
	Internet Information Services	Web-WebServer
	Common HTTP Features	Web-Common-Http
	Static Content	Web-Static-Content
	Default Document	Web-Default-Doc
	Directory Browsing	Web-Dir-Browsing
	HTTP Errors	Web-Http-Errors
	HTTP Redirection	Web-Http-Redirect
	Application Development	Web-App-Development
	ASP.NET	Web-Asp-Net
	.NET Extensibility	Web-Net-Ext
	ASP	Web-ASP
	CGI	Web-CGI
	ISAPI Extensions	Web-ISAPI-Ext
	ISAPI Filters	Web-ISAPI-Filter
	Server Side Includes	Web-Includes
	Health and Diagnostics	Web-Health
	HTTP Logging	Web-Http-Logging
	Logging Tools	Web-Log-Libraries
	Request Monitor	Web-Request-Monitor
	Tracing	Web-Http-Tracing
	Custom Logging	Web-Custom-Logging
	ODBC Logging	Web-ODBC-Logging
	Security	Web-Security
	Basic Authentication	Web-Basic-Auth
	Windows Authentication	Web-Windows-Auth
	Digest Authentication	Web-Digest-Auth
	Client Certificate Mapping Authentication	Web-Client-Auth
	IIS Client Certificate Mapping Authentication	Web-Cert-Auth
	URL Authorization	Web-Url-Auth
	Request Filtering	Web-Filtering
	IP and Domain Restrictions	Web-IP-Security
	Performance	Web-Performance
	Static Content Compression	Web-Stat-Compression
	Dynamic Content Compression	Web-Dyn-Compression
	Management Tools	Web-Mgmt-Tools
	IIS Management Console	Web-Mgmt-Console
	IIS Management Scripts and Tools	Web-Scripting-Tools
	Management Service	Web-Mgmt-Service
	IIS 6 Management Compatibility	Web-Mgmt-Compat
	IIS 6 Metabase Compatibility	Web-Metabase
	IIS 6 WMI Compatibility	Web-WMI
	IIS 6 Scripting Tools	Web-Lgcy-Scripting
	IIS 6 Management Console	Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console
	FTP Publishing Service	Web-Ftp-Publishing
	FTP Server	Web-Ftp-Server
	FTP Management Console	Web-Ftp-Mgmt-Console
Active Directory Federation Services	ADFS	None
	Federation Service	ADFS-Federation
	Federation Service Proxy	ADFS-Proxy
	Web Agents	ADFS-Web-Agents
	Claims-aware Agent	ADFS-Claims
	Windows Token-based Agent	ADFS-Windows-Token
Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services	Formerly ADAM	ADLDS
Application Server	Application Server	Application-Server
	Application Server Core	AS-AppServer-Core
	Web Server Support	AS-Web-Support
	COM+ Network Access	AS-Ent-Services
	TCP Port Sharing	AS-TCP-Port-Sharing
	Windows Process Activation Service Support	AS-WAS-Support
	HTTP Activation	AS-HTTP-Activation
	Message Queuing Activation	AS-MSMQ-Activation
	TCP Activation	AS-TCP-Activation
	Named Pipes Activation	AS-Named-Pipes
	Distributed Transaction Support	AS-Dist-Transaction
	Incoming Remote Transactions	AS-Incoming-Trans
	Outgoing Remote Transactions	AS-Outgoing-Trans
	WS-Atomic Transaction Support	AS-WS-Atomic
Active Directory Certificate Services	Active Directory Certificate Services	N/A
	Certification Authority	ADCS-Cert-Authority or AD-Certificate
	Online Certificate Status Protocol	ADCS-Online-Cert
Fax Server	Fax Server	Fax
Network Policy and Access Services	Network Policy and Access Services	NPAS
	Network Policy Server	NPAS-Policy-Server
	NPAS Routing and Remote Access Services	NPAS-RRAS-Services
	Remote Access Service	NPAS-RRAS
	Routing	NPAS-Routing
	Health Registration Authority	NPAS-Health
Windows Deployment Services	Windows Deployment Services	WDS
Hyper-V	Hyper-V	Hyper-V
Failover Clustering	Failover Clustering	Failover-Clustering
Network Load Balancing	Network Load Balancing	NLB
Desktop Experience	Desktop Experience	Desktop-Experience
.NET Framework 3.0 Features	.NET Framework 3.0 Features	NET-Framework
.NET Framework 3.0	.NET Framework 3.0	NET-Framework-Core
XPS Viewer	XPS Viewer	NET-XPS-Viewer
Windows Communication Foundation Activation Components	Windows Communication Foundation Activation Components	NET-Win-CFAC
HTTP Activation	HTTP Activation	NET-HTTP-Activation
Non-HTTP Activation	Non-HTTP Activation	NET-Non-HTTP-Activ
Windows System Resource Manager	Windows System Resource Manager	WSRM
Wireless Networking	Wireless Networking	Wireless-Networking
Windows Server Backup	Windows Server Backup	Backup
WINS Server	WINS Server	WINS-Server
Remote Assistance	Remote Assistance	Remote-Assistance
Simple TCP/IP Services	Simple TCP/IP Services	Simple-TCPIP
Telnet Client	Telnet Client	Telnet-Client
Telnet Server	Telnet Server	Telnet-Server
Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications	Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications	Subsystem-UNIX-Apps
RPC over HTTP Proxy	RPC over HTTP Proxy	RPC-over-HTTP-Proxy
SMTP Server	SMTP Server	SMTP-Server
LPR Port Monitor	LPR Port Monitor	LPR-Port-Monitor
Storage Manager for SANs	Storage Manager for SANs	Storage-Mgr-SANS
BITS Server Extensions	BITS Server Extensions	BITS
Message Queuing	Message Queuing	MSMQ
	Message Queuing Services	MSMQ-Services
	Message Queuing Server	MSMQ-Server
	Directory Service Integration	MSMQ-Directory
	Message Queuing Triggers	MSMQ-Triggers
	HTTP Support	MSMQ-HTTP-Support
	Multicasting Support	MSMQ-Multicasting
	Routing Service	MSMQ-Routing
	Windows 2000 Client Support	MSMQ-Win2000
	Messaging Queue DCOM Proxy	MSMQ-DCOM
Windows Process Activation Service	Windows Process Activation Service	WAS
	Process Model	WAS-Process-Model
	.NET Environment	WAS-NET-Environment
	Configuration APIs	WAS-Config-APIs
Windows Internal Database	Windows Internal Database	Windows-Internal-DB
BitLocker Drive Encryption	BitLocker Drive Encryption	BitLocker
Multipath I/O	Multipath I/O	Multipath-IO
Internet Storage Naming Server	Internet Storage Naming Server	ISNS
Removable Storage Manager	Removable Storage Manager	Removable-Storage
TFTP Client	TFTP Client	TFTP-Client
SNMP Services	SNMP Services	SNMP-Services
	SNMP Service	SNMP-Service
	SNMP WMI Provider	SNMP-WMI-Provider
Services for Network File System	Services for Network File System	NFS-Services
Internet Printing Client	Internet Printing Client	Internet-Print-Client
Peer Name Resolution Protocol	Peer Name Resolution Protocol	PNRP
Connection Manager Administration Kit	Connection Manager Administration Kit	CMAK
Remote Server Administration Tools	Remote Server Administration Tools	RSAT
	Role administration tools	RSAT-Role-Tools
	Active Directory Certificate Services Tools	RSAT-ADCS
	Active Directory Domain Services Tools	RSAT-ADDS
	Active Directory Domain Controller Tools	RSAT-ADDC
	Server for NIS Tools	RSAT-SNIS
	Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services Tools	RSAT-ADLDS
	Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS) Tools	RSAT-RMS
	DHCP Server Tools	RSAT-DHCP
	DNS Server Tools	RSAT-DNS
	Fax Server Tools	RSAT-Fax
	DFS Management Console Tools	RSAT-DFS-Mgnt-Con
	File Server Resource Manager Management Console Tools	RSAT-FSRM-Mgnt
	Hyper-V Tools	RSAT-Hyper-V
	Services for Network File System Tools	RSAT-NFS-Admin
	File Services Tools	RSAT-File-Services
	Network Policy and Access Services Tools	RSAT-NPAS
	Health Registration Authority Tools	RSAT-HRA
	Network Policy Server Tools	RSAT-NPS
	Print Services Tools	RSAT-Print-Services
	Web Server (IIS) Tools	RSAT-Web-Server
	Terminal Services Tools	RSAT-TS
	TS RemoteApp Tools	RSAT-TS-RemoteApp
	TS Gateway Tools	RSAT-TS-Gateway
	TS Licensing Tools	RSAT-TS-Licensing
	UDDI Services Tools	RSAT-UDDI
	Feature administration tools	RSAT-Feature-Tools
	BitLocker Drive Encryption Tools	RSAT-BitLocker
	BITS Server Extensions Tools	RSAT-BITS-Server
	Failover Clustering Tools	RSAT-Clustering
	Network Load Balancing Tools	RSAT-NLB
	SMTP Server Tools	RSAT-SMTP
	Windows Deployment Services Tools	RSAT-WDS
	WINS Server Tools	RSAT-WINS
	Hyper-V Tools	RSAT-Hyper-V
Windows PowerShell	Windows PowerShell	PowerShell
Group Policy Management	Group Policy Management	GPMC
Quality Windows Audio Video Experience	Quality Windows Audio Video Experience	Qwave

In another posting, I’ll provide more detailed explanations for each of these services.

10 surprising things about Windows Server 2008

Windows Server 2003 felt like a refresh of Windows Server 2000. There were few radical changes, and most of the improvements were fairly under the surface. Windows Server 2008, on the other hand, is a full-size helping of “new and improved.” While the overall package is quite good, there are a few surprises, “gotchas,” and hidden delights you will want to know about before deciding if you will be moving to Windows Server 2008 any time soon.

#1: The 64-bit revolution is not complete

There have been 64-bit editions of Windows Server for years now, and Microsoft has made it quite clear that it wants all of its customers to move to 64-bit operating systems. That does not mean that you can throw away your 32-bit Windows Server 2008 CD, though! Over the last few months, I have been shocked on more than one occasion by the pieces of Microsoft software that not only do not have 64-bit versions, but will not run under a 64-bit OS at all. This list includes Team Foundation Server and ISA Server. If you are planning on moving to 64-bit Windows Server 2008, be prepared to have a 32-bit server or two around, whether it be on physical hardware or in a VM.

#2: Who moved my cheese?

While the UI changes in Windows Server 2008 are not nearly as sweeping as the Aero interface in Vista, it has undergone a dramatic rearrangement and renaming of the various applets around the system. In retrospect, the organization of these items is much more sensible, but that hardly matters when you have years of experience going to a particular area to find something, only to have it suddenly change. Expect to be a bit frustrated in the Control Panel until you get used to it.

#3: Windows Workstation 2008 might catch on

In an odd turn of events, Microsoft has provided the ability to bring the “Vista Desktop Experience” into Windows Server 2008. I doubt that many server administrators were asking for this, but the unusual result is that a number of people are modifying Windows Server 2008 to be as close to a desktop OS as possible. There have always been a few people who use the server edition of Windows as a desktop, but this makes it much easier and friendlier. These home-brewed efforts are generally called “Windows Workstation 2008,” in case you’re interested in trying it out on your own.

#4: Hyper-V is good, but…

Hyper-V was one of the most anticipated features of Windows Server 2008, and it’s surprisingly good, particularly for a version 1 release from Microsoft. It is stable, easy to install and configure, and does not seem to have any major problems. For those of us who have been beaten into the “wait until the third version” or “don’t install until SP1″ mentality, this is a refreshing surprise.

#5: …Hyper-V is limited

Hyper-V, while of high quality, is sorely lacking features. Considering that it was billed as a real alternative to VMWare and other existing solutions, it is a disappointment (to say the least) that it does not seem to include any utilities for importing VMs from products other than Virtual PC and Virtual Server. Even those imports are not workaround-free. Another real surprise here is the lack of a physical-to-virtual conversion utility. Hyper-V may be a good system, but make sure that you fully try it out before you commit to using it.

#6: NT 4 domain migration — it’s not happening

If you have been putting off the painful migration from your NT 4 domain until Windows Server 2008 was released, don’t keep waiting. The older version (3.0) Active Directory Migration Tool (ADMT) supports migrations from NT 4, but not to Windows Server 2008. The latest version (3.1) support migrations to Windows Server 2008, but not from NT 4. Either migrate from NT 4 before changing your domain to be a Windows 2008 domain or get your NT 4 domain upgraded first.

#7: The ashtrays are now optional

In prior versions of Windows Server, a lot of applications came installed by default. No one ever uninstalled them because they did not cause any harm, even if you didn’t use them or installed an alternative. Now, even the “throwaway” applications, like Windows Backup, are not installed by default. After installation, you need to add “features” to get the full Windows Server suite of applications. This can be frustrating if you are in a hurry, but the reduced clutter and resource overhead are worth it.

#8: Licensing is bewildering

Continuing a hallowed Microsoft tradition, trying to understand the licensing terms of Windows Server 2008 feels like hammering nails with your forehead. So maybe this isn’t so much a surprise as a gotcha. The Standard Edition makes sense, but when you get into the issues around virtualization in Enterprise and Datacenter Editions, things can be a bit confusing. Depending upon your need for virtual machines and the number of physical CPUs (not CPU cores, thankfully) in your server, Enterprise Edition may be cheaper — or it may be more expensive than Datacenter Edition. One thing to keep in mind is that once you start using virtual machines, you start to like them a lot more that you thought you would. It’s easy to find yourself using a lot more of them than originally expected.

#9: There’s no bloat

Maybe it’s because Vista set expectations of pain, or because hardware has gotten so much cheaper, but Windows Server 2008 does not feel bloated or slow at all. Microsoft has done a pretty good job at minimizing the installed feature set to the bare minimum, and Server Core can take that even further. Depending upon your needs, it can be quite possible to upgrade even older equipment to Windows Server 2008 without needing to beef up the hardware.

#10: Quality beats expectations

Microsoft customers have developed low expectations of quality over the years, unfortunately, with good reason. While its track record for initial releases, in terms of security holes and bug counts, seems to be improving customers are still howling about Vista. As a result, it has come as a real surprise that the overall reaction to Windows Server 2008 has been muted, to say the least. The horror stories just are not flying around like they were with Vista. Maybe it’s the extra year they spent working on it, or different expectations of the people who work with servers, but Windows Server 2008 has had a pretty warm reception so far. And that speaks a lot to its quality. There is nothing particularly flashy or standout about it. But at the same time, it is a solid, high quality product. And that is exactly what system administrators need.

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Windows Server 2008 R2 Foundation gives small networks and more options

Earlier this year, Microsoft released a version of Windows Server 2008 called Foundation. This edition is part of the OS’s larger R2 enhancements and will only be made available through the hardware OEMs on eligible servers.
Here are more details about Windows Server 2008 R2 Foundation:

• Foundation is targeted at small server environments.
• Foundation is pre-installed on servers with up to 8 GB of RAM and a single processor.
• Up to 15 user accounts are included with the OS, including use of Active Directory.
• Windows Server Client Access Licenses (CALs) are not required for use of the Foundation server, but terminal server CALs and Rights Management CALs may be required.
• Roles include DHCP, DNS, file server, and print server.
• Foundation is capable of running line of business server applications for small businesses.
• Foundation is supposed to make initial purchasing simple for small networks to provide a single server solution for all IT needs.
• Foundation is a lesser-powered server than the popular Windows Small Business Server (SBS), which has additional options including Exchange, SharePoint, and SQL Server.

Foundation has built-in protections to keep it from doing more than what it is intended to do; specifically, the Foundation server is not intended to be part of a domain trust and will eventually shut down if it is in a trust for more than 10 days. Another protection is that the user accounts are assigned to only one user at a time. This follows a good practice of Active Directory identity management by having user accounts go directly to people, in lieu of using a “generic account” for access.

Download Microsoft Patch : October 2009

What an utter disaster this month has been for Microsoft on the security patches. I had a chance to start working on this edition before the security patches were announced, and I was so pleased at how few items there were. And then, we saw 13 (yes, thirteen) security bulletins published, most of which are for “critical” vulnerabilities. The silver lining is that Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 were barely scathed, and most of the time, it was for shared components, not the operating system itself. Also of note was an IIS security vulnerability, which has been very, very rare as of late.
On W7 and 2008 R2, please note that when “2008″ is specified as the affected OS, 2008 R2 is not considered “2008.” Unlike Windows Server 2003 R2, which was more of a feature pack than anything else, Windows Server 2008 R2 made enough changes to the base OS that they really are separate operating systems. As a result, they do not share vulnerabilities like 2003 and 2003 R2 do, and I will always list 2008 R2 as a separate item if a patch is meant for it.

Security Patches

• MS09-050/KB975517 - Critical (Vista, 2008): This is the awaited patch for the SMB2 exploit that could allow remote code execution attacks, as well as fixing two other similar issues that have not been publically disclosed. This patch is absolutely mandatory at this point, and should be installed immediately. 200 KB - 350 KB
• MS09-051/KB975682 - Critical (2000, XP, Vista, 2003, 2008): There are vulnerabilities in the Windows Media Runtime that allow remote code execution to occur, with a specially crafted file. The attacker could gain the same rights as the local user. You should install this patch as soon as possible. 650 KB - 1.1 MB
• MS09-052/KB974112 - Critical (2000, XP, 2003): This is another issue with Windows Media, this time with Windows Media Player in older versions of Windows. Again, an attacker can use a specially crafted file to run code with the same rights as the local user. If you have one of these OS’s installed, you will want to install this patch immediately. 600 KB - 790 KB
• MS09-053/KB975254 - Important (2000, CP, Vista, 2003, 2008): This update corrects two issues with IIS’ FTP service. The problem exists in IIS 5.0 - IIS 7.0 Vista and 2008 servers (with IIS 7) are affected only if they have FTP Service 6 installed. On IIS 5.0, one of the vulnerabilities can lead to a remote code execution exploit. The other problem resolved with this patch can be used to perform a denial of service attack on all listed versions of IIS. If you are using IIS 5.0, I suggest you install this patch as soon as you can, otherwise it can wait until you normal patch cycle. 160 KB - 1.1 MB
• MS09-054/KB974455 - Critical (IE 5.01, IE 6, IE 7, IE 8): This cumulative update for IE resolves four vulnerabilities, one of which has already been publically disclosed. It also bundles a number of other hotfixes in. These vulnerabilities could be exploited by attackers with specially crafted Web pages to perform remote code execution attacks with the local user’s rights. I suggest you install this one quickly. 3 MB - 40 MB
• MS09-055/KB973525 - Critical (2000, XP)/Important (Vista, W7)/Moderate (2003)/Low (2008, 2008 R2): This cumulative security update for the ActiveX Killbits component resolves a remote code execution exploit that is already being exploited in the wild. If you are allowing IE to run ActiveX controls on untrusted pages, you need to install this immediately, otherwise, wait until your next scheduled patch cycle. 27 KB
• MS09-056/KB974571 - Important (2000, XP, Vista, W7, 2003, 2008, 2008 R2): A problem with the Windows cryptography system could allow spoofing attackers, should the attacker get a hold of the user’s certificates, which is fairly unlikely. Install this patch on your next patch cycle. 42 KB - 1 MB 
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• MS09-057/KB969059 - Important (2000, XP, 2003): There is a chance that an attacker could use the Indexing Service’s ActiveX control to force the target computer to index a bad URL which would then perform a remote code execution attack on the PC. This is definitely one of the most roundabout exploits of the year. All the same, you should install this patch during your usual maintenance. 1 MB - 4.8 MB
• MS09-058/KB971486 - Important (2000, XP, 2003, 2008): An issue with the Windows kernel could allow an escalation of privileges attack. This is a relatively low-key bug, since the attacker would need to be logged in and running the exploit code, and remote and anonymous users cannot trigger it. Put this patch on during your next patch window. 1.6 MB - 7.8 MB
• MS09-059/KB975467 - Important (XP, Vista, W7, 2003, 2008, 2008 R2): A problem with the Windows security subsystem could allow an attacker to send a malformed NTLM authentication packet and perform a denial of service exploit. This is not terribly serious; this patch can wait until your next maintenance period. 150 KB - 2.4 MB
• MS09-060/KB973965 - Critical (Office XP, Office 2003, Visio Viewer 2002, Visio Viewer 2003, Visio Viewer 2007): This patch resolves ActiveX issues in various versions of Office, which could be used to perform remote code execution attacks, and gain the local user’s privileges. This patch should be installed immediately. Microsoft recommends that people with the Visio Viewers version 2002 and 2003 upgrade to the 2007 version immediately, as a separate hotfix will not be provided for those versions (the update for MS09-034 takes care of it in those versions). Also, the Outlook View Control may not work after installing this update; Microsoft has made updates available to fix that issue as well. No file size data available.
• (desktops)/(servers) MS09-061/KB974378 - Critical (2000, XP, Vista, W7, Silverlight 2 on Mac, Silverlight 2 on Windows desktop OS)/Important (2003, 2008, 2008 R2)/Moderate (Silverlight 2 on Windows Server): An issue with the .NET Framework could allow attackers to perform remote code execution attacks via the XAML browser and XBAPs, Silverlight applications, or .NET applications. If the user manages to upload an ASP.NET application to an IIS server, they could then trigger the exploit as well. You should install this patch immediately on desktop OS versions of Windows (and Macs). Windows Server installations can wait until the next patch time for this one. 83 KB - 30.8 MB
• MS09-062/KB957488: A number of problems in GDI+ (the graphics system in Windows) can allow remote code execution attacks to be triggers with malformed image files. Normally, I would list the affected products here (you can see the full chart here), but this patch his so many products, that it is a safe bet that if you are running Windows, it hits you one way or another. Sure, Vista, W7, 2008 R2, and a few other OS’s are not vulnerable, but Microsoft Office and SQL Server are, so between the two of those products alone (as well as the other affected products), it is a sure bet that your system is vulnerable. You should install this patch as quickly as you can. 1.2 MB - 3.6 MB

Other updates

• KB974306: This patch fixes a number of issues with Media Center in Windows Vista. 12.5 Mb - 14.7 MB
• KB974431: W7 and 2008 R2 have some minor reliability issues that are addressed by this patch. 16.5 MB - 21.6 MB.
• KB974307: This is a big cumulative update for the Media Center TV Pack on Vista. 10.8 Mb - 12 MB
• “The Usual Suspects”: Updates to the Malicious Software Removal Tool (9 - 9.4 MB) and Junk Email filters (2.2 MB).
• Changed, but not significantly: Extended Protection for Authentication (KB968389).

Updates since the last Patch Tuesday

We did not have any security patches release out of band since the last Patch Tuesday.
There have been a number of minor items added since the last Patch Tuesday:

• Root certificates update (KB931125) 320 KB
• Update for Windows Home Server (KB972421): Fixes a problem with recovery DVDs and Power Pack 2. 650 KB
• System Update Readiness Tool for Vista/2008 (KB947821): Corrects a problem where some items may not be getting installed correctly. 30 MB - 110 MB
• Update for 2008 R2/W7, and Dynamic Installer update (KB974332): Fixes compatibility issues with legacy games and applications in W7 and 2008 R2. 1.7 MB - 2 MB
• IE8 for XP with Language Interface Pack. 17 MB

Changed, but not significantly:

• IE8 for XP with the Language Interface Pack
• Update to the Vista/2008 Dynamic Installer (KB972036)
• MS09-047/KB972554 - Security Update for Windows 2003

Download Microsoft Security Essentials 1.0.1611.0

Microsoft Security Essentials 1.0.1611.0
License model :
Free
Limitations :
Not available
Operating systems :
Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 7
Additional requirements :
Not available
Publisher's description
The successor to Microsoft Live OneCare, Security Essentials (full review here) takes a different approach to securing your computer. The program is free with core security features intact, but abandons the additional heft of a firewall, performance tuning, and backup and restore options. Under a clean and uncluttered interface, Security Essentials wraps antivirus and antispyware engines, rootkit protection, and real-time detection courtesy of Microsoft SpyNet, the unfortunately named cloud-based service that compares file behavior across computers.

There are four tabs, each with a concise, understandable label: Home, Update, History, and Settings. From Home you can run a Quick Scan, Full Scan, or Custom Scan, and a link at the bottom of the pane lets you change the scheduled scan. In the Settings window you can schedule scans, toggle default actions, adjust real-time protection settings, and create whitelists. An Advanced option here is still fairly basic, allowing you to set Security Essentials to scan archives, removable drives, create a system restore point, or allow all users to view the History tab. Security Essentials uses labels imported from OneCare: green for all good, yellow for warning, and red for an at-risk situation.

Independent test numbers for Security Essentials weren't available at the time of writing, although OneCare scored high detection rates. On a real-world machine, the Quick Scan completed in less than 30 seconds. Benchmarking tests from CNET Labs reveal that Security Essentials actually makes starting up and shutting down faster, but the Full Scan is much slower than many competitors. RAM usage was not insignificant, with 85 to 90MB used during a full scan, but it felt lighter. Security Essentials is basically a good set-it-and-forget-it security program, but if you want more options, you should look elsewhere.
With Microsoft Security Essentials Beta, you get high-quality protection against viruses and spyware, including Trojans, worms and other malicious software. And best of all, there are no costs or annoying subscriptions to keep track of.





Security Essentials is easy to install and easy to use. Updates and upgrades are automatic, so there's no need to worry about having the latest protection. It's easy to tell if you're protected - when the Security Essentials icon is green, your status is good. It's as simple as that.

When you're busy using your PC, you don't want to be bothered by needless alerts. Security Essentials runs quietly in the background, only alerting you if there's something you need to do. And it doesn't use a lot of system resources, so it won't get in the way of your work or fun.